Credit reference checks
If you apply for new products or services (including credit such as a mortgage, loan or credit card), we may perform credit and identity checks on you or Related Parties with one or more credit reference agencies (CRAs). When you use our banking services, we may also make periodic searches at CRAs to manage your account with us.
To do this, we’ll supply your personal information to CRAs and they’ll give us information about you. This will include information from your credit application and about your financial situation and financial history. CRAs will supply us with both public (including the electoral register) and shared credit information, financial situation, history and fraud prevention information.
We may use this information to:
- Assess if we can offer you credit and whether you can afford to take the product you applied for
- Verify the accuracy of the data you’ve provided to us
- Prevent criminal activity, fraud and money laundering
- Manage your account(s)
- Trace and recover debts
- Assess how you’ve managed credit with us in the past, if you haven’t kept up with your payments or paid off an amount you owe us (unless there’s a genuine dispute over how much you owe us), or if you’ve agreed and stuck to a repayment plan
- Ensure any offers provided to you are appropriate to your circumstances
We’ll continue to exchange information about you with CRAs while you have a relationship with us. We’ll also inform the CRAs about your repayment history. If you borrow and do not repay in full and on time, CRAs will record the outstanding debt. This information may be supplied to other organisations by CRAs.
When CRAs receive a search request from us, they’ll place a search footprint on your credit file that may be seen by other lenders. If you apply for a bank account or credit (such as where you apply for a mortgage, loan or credit card), we’ll get details of your credit history from a CRA (and share information about you with the CRA) and use this information to work out how much you can afford to borrow or pay back. We may also carry out further credit checks on you while you’re a customer to maintain an accurate and up-to-date record of your credit history. We may use this information to verify the accuracy of the information you’ve provided to us, prevent criminal activity, fraud and money laundering, manage your account(s), trace and recover debts, and ensure any offers provided to you are appropriate to your circumstances.
If you’re making a joint application, or tell us that you have a spouse or financial associate, we’ll link your records together. You should discuss this with them, and share this information with them before submitting the application. CRAs will also link your records together and these links will remain on your and their files until you or your partner successfully files for a disassociation with the CRAs to break that link.
To find out more about the CRAs and how they manage your information, please visit each agency directly. The CRAs have created a joint document called the Credit Reference. Agency Information Notice (CRAIN) which is available from each of the three CRAs websites. Going to any of these three links will also take you to the same CRAIN document.
TransUnion – transunion.co.uk/crain
Equifax – equifax.co.uk/crain
Experian – experian.co.uk/crain
Fraud prevention agencies
We’ll carry out checks with fraud prevention agencies for the purposes of preventing fraud and money laundering, and to verify your or Related Parties’ identity before we provide products and services to you. These checks require us and these agencies to process personal information about you.
The information you provide or which we’ve collected from you, or received from third parties, will be used to carry out these checks in order to prevent fraud and money laundering, and to verify your identity. We’ll process relevant information, such as your name, address, date of birth, contact details, financial information, employment details, and device identifiers e.g. IP address.
We and fraud prevention agencies may also enable law enforcement agencies to access and use relevant personal data to detect, investigate and prevent crime. We process your personal data on the basis that we have a legal obligation and legitimate interest in preventing fraud and money laundering and to verify your identity. This enables us to protect our business and to comply with laws that apply to us. This processing is also a contractual requirement of any of our products or services you use.
Fraud prevention agencies can hold your personal data for different periods of time. If they’re concerned about a possible fraud or money laundering risk, this data can be held by them for up to six years.
Consequences of processing
If we, or a fraud prevention agency, have reason to believe there’s a fraud or money laundering risk, we may refuse to provide the services and credit you’ve requested. We may also stop providing existing products and services to you. A record of any fraud or money laundering risk will be retained by the fraud prevention agencies and may result in others refusing to provide services to you. The information we hold about you could make it easier or harder for you to get credit in the future.
To find out more about credit and fraud checks including our fraud prevention agencies and how they manage your information, read our ‘Guide to Credit Scoring, Credit Reference and Fraud Prevention Agencies’ leaflet. You can get it from our website, in any of our branches or you can request a paper copy by contacting us in your preferred way. To find out about CIFAS’ fraud databases and how CIFAS manage your information please visit www.cifas.org.uk/fpn.